Inkcazo emfutshane yokusetyenziswa kweenzwa kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo

Kutshanje, iimoto eziziqhubayo ziyisihloko esishushu, kwaye iingxelo ezinxulumeneyo aziqhelekanga.Ezinye iinkampani ezinje ngeBMW, iBenz ziye zazisa iimodeli zazo zemoto ezizimeleyo.Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemoto, kukho izinzwa ezikhethekileyo ezifanaInzwa ye-KIA ye-Auto SPEED, i-VW i-Oxygen Sensor kunye ne-TOYOTA Air Flow Sensor.Ukuziqhuba akubonakali ngathi yintsomi kwakhona kuthi.

Ukuze iimoto ziqonde ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, into yokuqala ekufuneka isonjululwe yingxaki yokuphucula ukhuseleko.Yinxalenye enkulu ekufuneka kutyalwe kuyo ngexesha lenkqubo yeR&D.Imoto kufuneka ixhotyiswe "ngamehlo" anombono olungileyo kunye "nobuchopho" obuqaqambileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzenzekelayo.Kwaye "amehlo" zizo zonke iintlobo zeenzwa kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa i-faucet ye-induction.

Uhlobo lwezinzwa kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo

Izinzwa ikakhulu ziyiKhamera, iLidar, iRadar, i-IMU kunye ne-Ultrasonic radar kwi-autonomous sensors.Okulandelayo, makhe sazise ezi nzwakazi ngokulandelelanayo.

Ikhamera

Ikhamera yenye yeezona ntlobo zezivamvo ezicacileyo kunye nezona zidumileyo, ayisetyenziswa nje kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo.Ukuthandwa kwekhamera kunye nezicelo zabanye zenza ukuba abaphandi babonelele ngeetekhnoloji zokuncedisa ezininzi.Ngokulandelayo, kukho itekhnoloji encedisayo iye yagqibelela kwezinyeamasimi kunye nezenzo zeemarike.Zombini iimoto ezizimeleyo kunye nezingazimele zisebenzisa iikhamera ezininzi, kubandakanywa ngaphambili, ngasemva, ecaleni kunye noluhlu olubanzi.Ke, itekhnoloji yekhamera isetyenziswe kakuhle kwishishini leemoto.Amandla ekhamera egcinwe yikhamera ekhethekileyo igxalaba bag are ixabiso eliphantsikwaye le teknoloji ikhulile, kuba kukho abantu abaninzi abaphuhlisa i-algorithms ngeekhamera.Ubuthathaka bobokuba ikhamera inyincwe kukukhanya okungqongileyo ukuya kuthi ga kumlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo olune-dimensional (ikhamera ye-Monocular phantse ayinakwenzeka, kunye neekhamera ze-binocular okanye ezintathu-ocular nazo ziye zacetywa).

Ukujongana

Xa kuthelekiswa nekhamera, iLidar ibaluleke ngakumbi kwiimoto ezizimeleyo.Irada yeLaser ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-optical radar, kungekudala ebizwa ngokuba yiLidar.I-radar ye-laser kukufezekisa ukufumanisa ekujoliswe kuyo ngokukhupha i-laser beam, ukuchaneka kwayo ukuchaneka kuphezulu, uluhlu lokufumanisa lubanzi.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezingalunganga ze-lidar nazo zicacile.ILidar ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukuphazamiseka kwemvula kunye neqhwa lekhephu emoyeni, kwaye ixabiso layo eliphezulu likwasona sizathu siphambili esithintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ngokomntu, esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokuba kutheni i-lidar ithathwa njengenye yezona zinzwa zibalulekileyo kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo yinzuzo yayo ekwakheni imodeli yokusingqongileyo enemigangatho emithathu.I-laser radar idlulisela imisonto ye-laser enemisonto emininzi ukuqokelela ulwazi lokusingqongileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngesixhobo sayo esijikelezayo sangaphakathi, ulwazi luqokelelwa kuluhlu lwee-degrees ezingama-360 kwicala elithe tye.Isixhobo sokufumana umqondiso kwi-lidar sinokuthatha imiqadi yelaser ebonakaliswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye ijike ibe ngamafu.Ngokucutshungulwa kwedatha yefu, inokugqiba ulwahlulo kunye nokuchongwa kolwazi olungqongileyo olungqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo.Okukhona i-lidar enemisonto emininzi inokubona ukuba mkhulu umda wendalo esingqongileyo, ubukhulu becala ledatha yelifu elifumanayo, kwaye kokukhona iphezulu iimfuno ze-hardware efanelekileyo yokukwazi ukusetyenzwa kwedatha.Ukongeza, njengoko isixhobo esijikelezayo ngaphakathi kwe-lidar kufuneka sijikeleze kwaye sikhuphe imiqadi ye-laser, i-hardware inomgangatho ophezulu weemfuno ze-salmosan azamethiphos zokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokuchaneka, okukhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu le-lidar kwaye ngaloo ndlela yonyusa ixabiso lezithuthi ezizimeleyo. .Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji ikhula, kukholelwa ukuba iindleko kunye nobukhulu be-lidar ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, ngelixa ukusebenza kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu.

Irada ye-ultrasonic

I-radar ye-Ultrasonic yinzwa eqikelelwayo engaphantsi.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-radar ye-ultrasonic.Eyokuqala ifakwe kwi-bumper yangaphambili kunye ne-bumper yemoto, esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imiqobo yemoto yangasemva nasemva.Le radar ibizwa ngokuba yi-UPA kwishishini.Uhlobo lwesibini, olwaziwa kwi-industry njenge-APA, i-radar ye-ultrasonic efakwe kwicala lemoto ukulinganisa umgama wemiqobo ecaleni.Zombini uluhlu lokufumanisa kunye nommandla we-UPA kunye ne-APA zahlukile.Umgama wokubonwa kwe-UPA uphakathi kwe-15-250cm, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa imiqobo ephambi nasemva kweemoto, leyo ye-APA ijikeleze i-30-500cm.Uluhlu lokuchongwa lwe-APA lubanzi, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu.

Isizathu sokuba ndikhankanye ukuba i-radar ye-ultrasonic yinzwa engaphantsi-kuqikelelwa kukuba inokwenza ezinye izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kokufumanisa imiqobo efana nokufunyanwa kweendawo zokupaka kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuncedisa.

Ukubaluleka kweenzwa kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo

Ngokukhawuleza kophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge efana nokuqhuba ukuzimela, ukubaluleka kunye nesantya sokungena kwezinzwa kuye kwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo.Uninzi lweemoto eziziqhubayo kufuneka zithembele ekusetyenzisweni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenzwa zokuqatshelwa kwemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, eyona siseko esisisiseko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.Ke ngoko, kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwangoku lwecandelo lokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, ukubaluleka kwezinzwa kuye kwanda kakhulu.Akungabazeki ukuba ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo kuya kuba lelinye lamashishini angundoqo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ubungakanani bayo bemarike bunokucingelwa.Ukusuka kweli nqanaba lokujonga, amandla emarike azayo eenzwa nawo aya kuba makhulu kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo

Siyazi ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubaluleka kweenzwa ezahlukeneyo zemoto ezizimeleyo.I-YASEN ngumboneleli ogqwesileyo wokubonelela ngeenzwa.Ibonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zoluvo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ezinjenge-KIA Auto SPEED sensor.Nawuphi na umdla, ungaqhagamshelana nayo.