Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, zininzi kwaye zininzi iimveliso eziluhlaza ezenzeka kwimarike.Abavelisi baxovula ingqondo yabo ukuba baqalise iimveliso zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kwintengiso.Inzwa yeoksijini yenye yazo.
Ubungozi bokukhutshwa kwemoto
Njengoko sonke sisazi, iimoto zisizisele uncedo olukhulu kodwa nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.Uhlalutyo lwenzululwazi lubonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwemoto kuqulethe amakhulu eekhompawundi, kubandakanywa ungcoliseko olunje ngamasuntswana aqinileyo, icarbon monoxide, ikharbon diokside, iihydrocarbons, initrogen oxides, ilothe kunye neeoksidi zesulfure.Imoto ikhupha ubunzima obuphinda kathathu ubunzima bayo kwimveliso eyingozi ngonyaka.
Umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya
Umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya ubhekisa kumlinganiselo womgangatho womoya kwisixa sepetroli.Ngokwethiyori i-1 kilogram yepetroli ifuna i-14.7 yeekhilogram zomoya ukutshisa ngokupheleleyo.Kodwa eneneni abanakutsha ngokupheleleyo.Ke ngoko into esinokuyenza kukuzama nje konke okusemandleni ethu ukunciphisa isixa songcoliseko emva kokutsha.Yiyo loo nto yenzeka inzwa ye-oxygen.
Umgaqo womsebenzi we-oxygen sensor
Ngokukhula kokuthandwa kweemoto, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye namandla ziya zibonakala ngakumbi.Ke ngoko, ziya zisanda izazinzulu kunye neengcali zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso kwisizukulwana esitsha seemoto.Inzwa yeoksijini yenye yazo.Inzwa ye-oxygen isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umlinganiselo wegesi kwipetroli ukwenzela ukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemoto.Kukho uninzi lweemoto ezisaxhotyiswe nge-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi kunye nendlela yamandla eqhelekileyo, nokuba i-fuel itshiswe ngokupheleleyo ichaphazela ngqo amandla e-injini.
Kukho iimeko ezimbini xa inani legesi kunye nepetroli lingalingani.Xa isixa segesi sincinci kakhulu kunepetroli, ukutsha akwanelanga, okubangela inkunkuma yamafutha kunye nokuveliswa kwenani elikhulu leegesi ezingcolisayo.Xa isixa somoya singaphezulu kwepetroli, siya kuphazamisana nomsebenzi wenjini yemoto.Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisa inzwa ye-oxygen ukubona umlinganiselo we-oksijini ekuphumeni kwemoto, kunye nokulawula ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye nesantya sokuguqulwa kwamandla, kwaye kunokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo.
Ingcebiso
I-BMW ye-Oxygen Sensor-yeyona iphezulu
Abavelisi benzwa ye-oxygen baphinde basungula iimveliso ezikhethekileyo kwiimpawu ezithile ezifana ne-scania, i-BMW, i-VW ukwenzela ukunciphisa uluhlu lweqela labathengi ekujoliswe kulo.Isivamvo se-oksijini ye-BMW yahlula kwezinye izinzwa zeoksijini zohlobo, zinomgangatho ongcono kunye nemisebenzi engaphezulu.Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi benzwa yeoksijini bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zabo kunye noyilo kunye nokuphuhlisa imisebenzi eluncedo ngakumbi kubo bonke abathengi babo.
Ngamafutshane, inzwa yeoksijini ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka utyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwimoto yakho.Sithengisa iisensom ze-oksijini ezifana ne-VW oxygen sensor, i-BMW ye-oxygen sensor kunye ne-scania ye-oxygen sensor.Nawuphi na umdla, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2021